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Tennessee History

Origin of Tennessee County Names

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County Established Named in honor of
Anderson 1801 Senator Joseph Anderson (1797-1815), formerly judge of the Territory South of the River Ohio, 1791-96; later comptroller of the treasury under President Madison.
Bedford 1807 Thomas Bedford, Jr., native of Virginia, member of the Virginia Assembly and officer in the Revolutionary War. He moved to Tennessee around 1795 where he had obtained large tracts of lands around Nashville. He later moved from Davidson to Rutherford County where he settled at Jefferson Springs and contributed to settlement and development of Rutherford County. He died in 1804.
Benton 1835 David Benton, member of the Third Regiment of Tennessee Militia in the Creek Indian Wars, early settler and farmer, instrumental in the establishment of the county.
Bledsoe 1807 Anthony Bledsoe, captain of the Colonial Army from Virginia, major in the Revolutionary Army, and a colonel of Tennessee Militia. One of the first settlers of Sumner County, he was killed near his home by Indians in 1788.
Blount 1795 William Blount, member of the North Carolina Legislature; twice member of Continental Congress; governor of the Territory South of the River Ohio, 1790-1796; founder of city of Knoxville; U.S. senator from Tennessee, 1796-97; speaker of the state Senate, 1798.
Bradley 1836 Colonel Edward Bradley of Shelby County, colonel of Hale's Regiment, later colonel of the 15th Regiment of Tennessee Volunteers (Bradley's) in the War of 1812.
Campbell 1806 (Reportedly) Colonel Arthur Campbell, member of the Virginia House of Burgesses, commanded the 70th Regiment Virginia Militia in the Revolution, commissioner for negotiation of Indian treaties in 1781.
Cannon 1836 Newton Cannon, governor of Tennessee, 1835-39; member of Congress, 1814-17 and 1821-27; served in Creek War and War of 1812.
Carroll 1821 William Carroll, an officer in the War of 1812; governor of Tennessee, 1821-27 and 1829-35; served as governor longer than any other person in state history.
Carter 1796 Landon Carter, treasurer of Wahington and Hamilton Districts, speaker of the first state of Franklin Senate, later its secretary of state, and lieutenant colonel of the Washington District Militia.
Cheatham 1856 Edwin S. Cheatham, speaker of the Senate, Tennessee Legislature, 1855-61.
Chester 1879 (Successor to Wisdom County.) Colonel Robert I. Chester, quartermaster of the Washington County (Tennessee) Regiment, War of 1812; early postmaster at Jackson; U.S. marshall of the Western District.
Claiborne 1801 William C.C. Claiborne, governor of Mississippi Territory; judge of the Superior Court of Tennessee, 1796-97; and representative in Congress. Later became governor of Louisiana and was senator-elect from that state when he died.
Clay 1870 Henry Clay, representative in Congress from Kentucky for many years, sometime speaker of the House, U.S. senator and secretary of state to President John Quincy Adams, three times a candidate for the office of president.
Cocke 1797 Senator William Cocke (1796, 1797, 1799-1805), officer of the Revolutionary Army, a leader of the state of Franklin, and member of the Legislature of the Territory South of the River Ohio.
Coffee 1836 Major General John Coffee, soldier, surveyor, and close friend of Andrew Jackson. Tennessee troops under his command took a decisive part in the New Orleans Campaign, December 23, 1814, to January 8, 1815.
Crockett 1871 David Crockett, Tennessee frontiersman who represented Tennessee in Congress from 1827-31 and 1833-35. Killed at the Alamo in 1836 during the war for Texas independence.
Cumberland 1855 The Cumberland Mountains that were named for the Duke of Cumberland by Dr. Thomas Walker of Virginia about 1748.

Source: Tennessee Blue Book 1991 - 1994

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